Find Out Why You May Have Foot Pain

Our feet are often used and abused, and only thought of when they bother us. If you have foot pain, it is worth reviewing some common injuries to find out how they happen and to learn the right way to handle them. The following are common foot injuries that New York foot specialist, Dr. Tejas Pandya treats on a regular basis:

Ankle sprain – This injury is often unavoidable as even a small wrong step could lead to a twisting of the ankle. Pain, swelling and bruising usually follow a sprain but the degree of damage can be more than you realize. This makes it important to have it looked at to ensure you get the right treatment.

Plantar fasciitis – If you have pain when you step on the floor in the morning, you may have plantar fasciitis. This happens when the tissues that run along the bottom of your foot become irritated and inflamed. It can get worse over time, so have it diagnosed and treated early.

Fracture – This is a break in a bone. Feet are exposed to a lot of stress, especially if you are an athlete, making them vulnerable to these injuries. There are general bone fractures and stress fractures. The latter is important to highlight as it can often go untreated. Increasing training too quickly or wearing the wrong footwear can lead to tiny cracks in your bone. If you have foot pain, the possibility of a fracture is a primary reason for having it addressed.

At the end of the day, if you have any kind of nagging foot pain, have it checked. Whether it has just started, has developed over time or if self-care for an injury isn’t working, we can help. Dr. Pandya can diagnose the reason for your pain and provide the treatment to get rid of it. Make an appointment with Capital District Podiatry today by calling (518) 273-0053. 

Barefoot Running & Shin Splints

Photo by: Sura Nualpradid, freedigitalphotos.net

Whether you are a regular barefoot runner or a contemplating future participant to this very popular trend, it is important to be educated on how this style of running could affect your foot health. Dr. Tejas Pandya, foot specialist in Troy, NY has treated many runners over the years with a variety of foot and ankle problems. A very painful but common problem runners often face is shin splints.

Shin splints are associated with pain alongside your shinbone, or tibia. This is the large bone in the front of your lower leg. Injury can occur in this part of the leg with too much stress, overtraining and poor footwear. For a runner, the repetitive impact on hard surfaces can cause stress on the tibia and result in swelling, pain and tenderness.

While there has been much controversy about the safety and effectiveness of barefoot running, there are supporters who claim that regular running shoes are the problem. Certain studies have shown that the extra support in running shoes alters the way our feet should strike the ground and causes our heels to absorb the bulk of the force. This, in turn, can cause injury over time such as shin splints.

Going barefoot causes a runner to land on the balls of the feet instead of the heel, which allows the calf muscle and Achilles tendon to take the bulk of the stress rather than the shin. There are many things to consider, however, before jumping into barefoot running. Without the proper knowledge and training, this activity can lead to serious injury. There are certain foot structures and deformities that may prevent a runner from safely running barefoot.

If you are interested in barefoot running, we suggest coming in to see Dr. Pandya beforehand. He can evaluate the health and structure of your feet, identify any potential problems and offer his expert advice. Call our podiatric office today at (518) 273-0053 or visit us online at www.capitaldistrictpodiatry.com.

Run on a Treadmill, or Not?

It is the start of a new year!  Whether you are a seasoned runner or a beginner ready to get your feet wet, the decision whether to get outside or stick to a treadmill can be tricky. Bad weather can make the first option less than desirable but many people question the effectiveness and safety of a treadmill.

Dr. Tejas Pandya, foot and ankle specialist in Troy, NY treats many athletes and sports enthusiast. The bottom line for all runners is foot health and injuries can happen whether you are pounding the pavement or the…belt. Running on a treadmill definitely comes with some advantages. The conveyor belt on a treadmill provides a softer surface that absorbs some of the shock from your feet. This can help prevent some of the injuries that may arise from feet constantly hitting the hard concrete outside.

Changing the incline or pace at the touch of a finger is a great reason to run on a treadmill. You can ease up or push harder depending on what kind of challenge you want. You can also set yourself up in front of the TV, watch a favorite show and be in the comfort of your home.

On the other hand, a treadmill can be hard on the pocket book and a space hog in a tight place. It also does not provide a runner training for any type of a race with the right kind of running needed to properly train. If you are going to race outside, you need to train outside for optimal success.

Whichever you choose, make sure to wear appropriate footwear and have any foot pain or injury treated as soon as possible. Any running or training can be halted when a foot problem is ignored. Call our podiatric office at (518) 273-0053 to schedule an appointment or visit us at www.capitaldistrictpodiatry.com.

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Starting Exercise Off On the Right Foot

“Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body.”  - Joseph Addison

Becoming or staying healthy is no doubt on the top of many people’s New Year’s resolution lists this year. What about the beginner? Are you someone who has never made fitness a priority but is ready to make a positive change?

Starting to exercise can be daunting if you are not sure where or how to begin. It is important to start exercise on the right foot for success down the road. Dr. Pandya, foot specialist in Troy, NY sees and treats many patients who have done too much too soon and have foot and ankle injuries as a result.

Start with your feet. Before hitting the gym, make an appointment with Dr. Pandya. He can give your feet a thorough exam and identify any potential problems. If you have a foot deformity or a problem with bunions or hammertoes, exercise can aggravate the condition and make it worse. He can provide custom orthotics to support and protect your feet during exercise.

Pick the right shoe for the activity. Your feet may need a different type of support and cushioning depending on what you are involved in. Go to an athletic store at the end of the day since feet swell over the course of a day. Ask an expert to help you find the best shoes for your feet and the activity you want to do.

The American Heart Association recommends getting in at least 30 minutes of moderate activity most days for optimal heart health. People often think the more aggressive the work out, the quicker they will see results. Start slow and give your body time to adjust. Take time to warm up and stretch well at the end of a workout.

Dr. Pandya can help reach your goals and keep feet healthy along the way. If you have any foot pain while starting to exercise contact our podiatric office at (518) 273-0053 to schedule an appointment. You can also visit us online at www.capitaldistrictpodiatry.com.

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The A, B, C’s of Children’s Foot Care

Taking care of your body when you are young often pays off in many ways as you get older. Wearing sunscreen and limiting exposure keeps your skin youthful and lessens risks of skin cancer. Avoiding smoking keeps lungs clear and healthy and eating well maintains healthy weight and provides the necessary nutrients your body needs.

The same is true for foot health and it often starts in childhood. Since children aren’t always aware, it is important for parents to know how to keep their children’s feet healthy and help them avoid problems later in life.

Walking on toes or having feet turned in (in-toeing) are common in children but if these symptoms persist, it is important to seek treatment. Dr. Tejas Pandya, foot specialist in Troy, NY has treated many children and often something as simple as orthotics can help correct these problems. 

The growth plates in children’s bones actually don’t finish closing until between the ages of 13-17. Because of this, children’s feet are more at risk for injury if there is too much stress put on them. Dr. Pandya advises parents to closely monitor their children’s feet if they are in sports and to limit how many sports are played at one time. Children may not complain of pain if they are really competitive and others may mention the slightest of symptoms. In either case, take note of your children’s activities and seek treatment as soon as anything is noticed.

A couple other important tips are to make sure your children are clipping toenails in a way to avoid ingrown toenails and help them choose good footwear. Their feet are constantly growing so check their foot size often and provide them with supportive shoes for school and for sport.

Contact Dr. Pandya at Capital District Podiatry if your child has any foot needs. Call our podiatric office at (518) 273-0053 or visit our website at www.capitaldistrictpodiatry.com to schedule an appointment.

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3 Easy Steps to Improving Your Flexibility

It is important to keep your muscles loose and your body flexible in order to maintain your health. Increasing your flexibility can help lower your risk for developing an injury.

Follow these helpful steps to improve your flexibility and the health of your feet and ankles:

• Stretch throughout the day. You should stretch when you wake up in the morning, midday, before and after any instances of physical activity, and prior to tucking yourself in at night. Remember to stretch your entire body, including your smaller limbs like your feet, ankles and toes.

• Be conscious of your posture. Good posture is extremely important in preventing aches and pains throughout your entire body. Remember to maintain good posture throughout the day whether you are sitting or standing. Maintaining proper posture can keep your muscles from tightening and help improve flexibility.

• Add a little yoga. Yoga is a workout because it combines stretching and specific exercises that will help to improve your balance, flexibility and endurance. Yoga can even help to reduce your stress. You should conduct a yoga routine at least a couple times every week.

Increasing the flexibility of your muscles can help to increase your range of motion and improve your physical abilities. In order to promote your best physical performance and maintain the health of your entire body follow our helpful guidelines.

If you develop a foot or ankle related injury contact our office at (518) 273-0053 to schedule an appointment with Dr. Tejas Pandya.

References:

http://exercise.about.com/cs/exbeginners/a/begflexibility.htm

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A Football Players Nightmare - the Terror of Turf Toe!

The school year is in full swing and it’s finally time for those boys of fall to return to the Friday night lights. Football can be a great way to stay active and build sportsmanship, but players should remember that they are always at high risk for an injury while out on the field. Football remains the number one sport for injuries, actually resulting in more injuries annually than the world’s most popular sports combined.

One of the most common injuries among football is turf toe. It is named due to its correlation with football. Turf toe is an injury referring to a sprain of the ligaments surrounding the joint of your big toe. Turf toe occurs when your big toe becomes jammed or you excessively push off from your big toe while running, jumping or participating in physical activity. The ligaments surrounding your big toe allow you to move up and down.

You are more likely to experience turf toe when playing on an artificial surface because turf is much harder than natural grass. Therefore your cleats are more likely to stick into an artificial surface, but it can occur on both surfaces. You can take a precautionary step by purchasing cleats that provide your feet with proper support. Stronger footwear, rather than flexible cleats, can prevent your feet from bending too far forward and putting greater pressure on your big toes.

Turf toe is associated with severe pain, swelling and limited mobility at the base of the joint of your big toe. If your injury is not treated properly, or turf toe becomes a repetitive injury, your condition may become serious and require surgical correction. If you have turf toe you will want to give your foot proper rest and time away from the football field. You should keep your injured foot elevated and apply ice in order to relieve pain and reduce swelling. The injury should be taped or wrapped by a medical professional in order to heal properly and add support.

If you experience turf toe this season contact our office at (518) 273-0053 to schedule an appointment with Dr. Tejas Pandya. Dr. Pandya will give you a proper examination and develop a treatment plan to get you back to your best health and out on the football field as soon as possible.

References:

http://www.webmd.com/fitness-exercise/turf-toe-symptoms-causes-and-treatments
http://sportsmedicine.about.com/od/footandankleinjuries/a/TurfToe.htm
http://www.coreperformance.com/knowledge/injury-pain/turf-toe.html

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Send Kids Back to School with Healthy Footwear

You have probably started packing lunches, looking up bus schedules, and scraping out old school supplies as you send your children back to school. While some items like pencils, pens, notebooks, backpacks, and clothes that your children have yet to outgrow can be reused, there are certain school supplies that should remain on the list year after year - shoes.

It’s likely that your children have outgrown their shoes from last year or at least out worn them. Your child’s shoes can affect the health of their feet, ankles, and entire body so it’s important to find a healthy pair.

With the endless numbers of styles it can be difficult to determine the right footwear for your child. Therefore Dr. Tejas Pandya has come up with some helpful guidelines to finding the healthiest shoes.

• Measure both feet. You should have your child’s feet properly measured before every purchase. Children’s feet can grow very quickly and at different rates. This often results in their feet being two different sizes. So when you measure their feet, fit their shoes to the larger foot. Ill-fitting footwear can result in a number of different foot ailments. 

• Take a stand. You should measure your child’s feet while they are in a standing position. When your child stands his or her feet bear the weight of his or her whole body, which can make feet expand under pressure. This ensures that shoes will be comfortable during weight bearing activities like sports, exercise, or even just walking and standing.

• Find the perfect fit. Ill-fitting shoes refer to both shoes that are too small and too big, both of which can result in foot ailments. Your child should have about a thumb’s width between their big toe and the end of their shoe. The toe box should also leave enough room so that they can comfortably wiggle those toes. Shoes should also fit tight enough that the heel does not slip out the back.

• Take a little walk. Shoes need to fit comfortably while sitting, standing and walking. Your child should try on both shoes and walk around the store to examine their comfort in motion. You also want to bring their own socks along to try on with the shoes. You should then question your child about any irritations or uncomfortable pressure from the footwear. 

• Examine the shoes. Children’s shoes should not collapse under pressure. Look for shoes with heels that are made from a durable material to hold in a fixed position. Shoes should also have a proper layer of cushioning on the insole and sufficient arch support. Shoes should bend at the ball of your child’s foot, but they should not in the middle nor should they be able to fold completely in half.

Proper foot care should start at an early age in order to prevent future foot problems. The right shoes can help prevent injuries on the playground, in athletics, and all other aspects of your child’s life. If you require additional assistance in finding the right shoes for your child, contact our office at (518) 273-0053 to schedule an appointment with Dr. Tejas Pandya.

References:

http://www.capitaldistrictpodiatry.com/library/1783/Children%27sShoes.html
http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=A00143

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